Forces & Motion

What makes things start, stop, turn, and stay put.

M001Foundation

Torque balance

a cargo crane leaning over a flooded rail yard

Torque rigEnter mission
M002Foundation

Lever arms

a field workshop lifting a generator with a scaffold pole

Torque rigEnter mission
M003Foundation

Center of mass

a rescue plank bridging a collapsed stairwell

Torque rigEnter mission
M004Foundation

Static friction

a loading ramp where crates keep sliding on wet steel

Friction sledEnter mission
M005Foundation

Newton's first law

a cable car stalled halfway across a gorge

Force cartEnter mission
M006Foundation

Newton's second law

a magnetic launch sled on a test track

Force cartEnter mission
M007Foundation

Momentum transfer

a docking clamp catching a drifting supply pod

Collision trackEnter mission
M024Challenge

Projectile paths

R=v02sin2θgR = \frac{v_0^2\sin 2\theta}{g}

a line-throwing gun firing a rescue rope across a river

Launch arcEnter mission
M026Foundation

Balancing a seesaw

a playground seesaw with two children of very different size

Equation balanceEnter mission
M027Foundation

Pushing a loaded cart

a market porter shifting a loaded handcart off a kerb

Force cartEnter mission
M028Explorer

Crowbar leverage

F1d1=F2d2F_1 d_1 = F_2 d_2

a stagehand levering a crate lid with a flat bar

Torque rigEnter mission
M029Explorer

Braking friction

f=μNf = \mu N

a loading-bay conveyor whose emergency brake pad is being set

Friction sledEnter mission
M030Challenge

Conserving momentum

m1u1=(m1+m2)vm_1 u_1 = (m_1 + m_2) v

a shunting yard coupling a moving wagon to a stationary one

Collision trackEnter mission
M051Foundation

Speed, distance and time

a school bus route being timetabled to arrive before the bell

Collision trackEnter mission
M055Foundation

Pulleys and effort

a builder hoisting mortar to a first-floor scaffold

Equation balanceEnter mission
M056Explorer

Balanced forces in fall

W=DW = D

an aid drop being rigged so crates land intact

Friction sledEnter mission